Grapes are a kind of fruit. Raisins are made by drying grapes. Wild grapefruit in many cases consumes other plants as parasites. Short grape cultivation does not require additional space. Grapes can be cultivated in the yard of the house where the sun shines from morning till afternoon but the water does not stand.
If there is no space around the house or in the yard, especially in urban areas, they can grow grapes in tubs on the roof of the house. Grapes have a lot of nutritional value. In our country, grapes are widely used as a diet for patients It contains protein, sugars, fats, calcium, phosphorus, iron, minerals, potassium, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamins A, B and C. Moreover, about 450 calories of food energy is available from each kg of grapes.
Grape cultivation in Bangladesh
There is a saying that grapes are sour. And this word is very effective for us. That is why we have not been able to produce this fruit for so long. The whole thing is imported. Due to the high price, it is always out of reach of the common man. Sometimes when someone is sick, grapes are eaten in the common family. But our soil and climate are suitable for grape cultivation, it has been proven recently. Although there are two to four vineyards in different parts of Bangladesh, it is limited to the family. Attempts were made to cultivate grapes institutionally in 1990 at the BADC Horticulture Development Center at Kashimpur, Gazipur.
Grape cultivation method
For grape cultivation we need to know the details of its cultivation method. Grapes are cultivated according to many rules and regulations. It is not possible to cultivate grapes without following certain rules. Let’s get to know the rules-
Land ready
Tillage the soil with good tillage then 60 × 60 × 60 sec. Mr. The size of the hole should be mixed with 40 kg of dung, 400 g of potash, 500 g of phosphate and 100 g of urea. The collected seedlings should then be planted in a hole with a ball of soil at the beginning and given a chance to straighten with a stick and light irrigation should be given. March-April is the best time to plant grape seedlings in the context of Bangladesh.
Fertilizer application
Since grapes are a creeping plant, additional fertilizers need to be applied in time for its growth. If it does not increase within 1 month of planting, loosen the soil at the beginning and apply 5 g urea fertilizer on it. Each plant of 1-3 years should apply 10 kg dung, 400 g potash, 500 g phosphate and 100 g urea per year. The use of potash fertilizer makes the grapes sweeter and reduces the incidence of diseases. In order for the tree to grow, hard sticks have to be given at the base of the tree and scaffolding has to be arranged – it will spread grape branches on the scaffolding.
Pruning
In February of the next year after planting, the stems of the vines spread on the platform should be pruned. The question of most farms is that the tree bears flowers but does not bear fruit. What is the reason for this? Pruning increases the yield of grapevines and reduces flowering. Light irrigation should be given 7 days before and after pruning. After planting, all the side branches except the main stem should be cut off till the scaffolding rises.
Benefits of eating grapes
Grapes have many nutritional value. Eating grapes fulfills the nutritional needs of our body. In addition, eating grapes increases our immunity. Let’s learn more about the benefits of grapes.
Preventing heart block
Regular consumption of grapes helps in controlling blood pressure. Grapefruit juice helps prevent heart blockage by reducing platelet activity, according to a research report in the journal Nutrition. Studies have shown that a glass of red grape juice reduces the number of platelets in the arteries.
Cancer prevention
Grapes are also helpful in preventing dangerous diseases like cancer. Grapes contain sufficient amount of beneficial elements, such as glucose, magnesium and citric acid. Grapes mainly fight against deadly diseases like TB and cancer. Patients at risk of breast cancer can eat grapes. Studies have shown that the ingredients in grapes are able to work against cancer-causing cells.
Prevention of heart disease
Eating grapes is very beneficial for those who are suffering from heart disease. It keeps the heart healthy and normal and helps in blood circulation. According to a study, it helps prevent breast cancer.
Beneficial for eyes
Grapes are rich in vitamin A, which is very beneficial for the eyes. Those who have eye problems can eat grapes regularly.
Conclusion
Grapes are a nutritious fruit. We should all eat grapes regularly. Because playing this fruit meets the nutritional needs of our body and increases immunity. It also protects against the spread of various diseases. So it is very important for all of us to know the details about this.
